In this course, you will delve into complete NIOS syllabus and various mathematical concepts and techniques essential for a strong foundation in mathematics to appear for NIOS Board exams. Each chapter is meticulously designed to provide a thorough understanding, supported by detailed notes, worksheets, and additional resources. Here&#39;s what you&#39;ll learn:
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1. Cartesian System of Rectangular Coordinates (Chapter 13): Explore the fundamental principles of coordinate geometry, understanding points, lines, and shapes in a plane.
2. Straight Lines (Chapter 14): Master the equations and properties of straight lines, including slope, intercepts, and parallelism.
3. Circles (Chapter 15): Dive into the geometry of circles, covering properties of tangents, chords, arcs, and more.
4. Conic Sections (Chapter 16): Gain insights into conic sections, including ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas, and their graphical representations.
5. Matrices (Chapter 20): Discover the world of matrices, understanding operations, determinants, and applications in various fields.
6. Determinants (Chapter 21): Learn about determinants, their properties, and applications in solving linear equations and matrix operations.
7. Inverse of a Matrix and its Applications (Chapter 22): Explore the concept of matrix inversion and its practical implications in solving systems of linear equations.
8. Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Chapter 24): Delve into the inverse trigonometric functions, understanding their properties, graphs, and applications.
9. Limits and Continuity (Chapter 25): Explore the concept of limits, continuity, and their significance in calculus and real-world applications.
10. Differentiation (Chapter 26): Master the techniques of differentiation, including rules, applications, and graphical interpretation.
11. Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions (Chapter 27): Learn how to differentiate trigonometric functions and apply them in calculus problems.
12. Differentiation of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions (Chapter 28): Understand the differentiation of exponential and logarithmic functions and their role in calculus.
13. Application of Derivatives (Chapter 29): Discover the practical applications of derivatives, including optimization, related rates, and curve sketching.
14. Integration (Chapter 30): Explore the concept of integration, understanding techniques, applications, and graphical interpretations.
15. Definite Integrals (Chapter 31): Learn about definite integrals, understanding their properties and applications in finding area and volume.
16. Differential Equations (Chapter 32): Delve into the study of differential equations, including solving techniques and applications in various fields.
17. Introduction to Three-Dimensional Geometry (Chapter 33): Explore the basics of three-dimensional geometry, understanding points, lines, and planes in space.
18. Vectors (Chapter 34): Master the concepts of vectors, understanding operations, properties, and applications in physics and engineering.
19. Plane (Chapter 35): Gain insights into the properties and equations of planes in three-dimensional space.
20. Straight Line (Chapter 36): Review the concepts of straight lines in three-dimensional space, including equations, distance, and angles.
21. Linear Programming (Chapter 37): Understand the principles of linear programming, including optimization techniques and applications.
22. Mathematical Reasoning (Chapter 38): Develop logical reasoning skills, including deductive and inductive reasoning, and their applications in problem-solving.
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Throughout the course, you will receive comprehensive support, including detailed notes, practice worksheets, and additional resources, ensuring a thorough understanding of each topic. Get ready to embark on a journey of mathematical discovery and mastery!

NIOS Mathematics Class - 12

Doon Winner

Delve into the fascinating world of physics with NIOS Class 12th Syllabus. Explore fundamental concepts such as motion, energy, and fluid behavior. Dive into the intricate laws of thermodynamics and electromagnetism. Study wave phenomena, light properties, and atomic structure. Gain insights into semiconductor physics and nuclear reactions. With comprehensive notes and resources for each chapter, embark on a journey of discovery and understanding in the realm of physics.
1. Laws of Motion (L-3):&nbsp;Explore Newton&#39;s laws governing motion.
2. Work, Energy, and Power (L-6):&nbsp;Understand the concepts of work, energy, and power.
3. Properties of Fluids (L-9):&nbsp;Study the behavior and properties of fluids
4. Thermodynamics (L-11):&nbsp;Explore the laws governing heat and energy transfer.
5. Wave Phenomena (L-14):&nbsp;Understand the principles of wave propagation and interference.
6. Electric Charge and Electric Field (L-15):&nbsp;Learn about electric charge and the electric field.
7. Electric Potential and Capacitors (L-16):&nbsp;Study electric potential and capacitance.
8. Electric Current (L-17):&nbsp;Explore electric current and its applications.
9. Magnetism and Magnetic Effect of Electric Current (L-18):&nbsp;Understand magnetism and its interaction with electric currents.
10. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current (L-19):&nbsp;Learn about electromagnetic induction and AC circuits.
11. Dispersion and Scattering of Light (L-21):&nbsp;Study the dispersion and scattering phenomena of light.
12. Wave Phenomena and Light (L-22):&nbsp;Explore wave properties and light phenomena.
13. Structure of Atoms (L-24):&nbsp;Understand the atomic structure and quantum mechanics.
14. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter (L-25):&nbsp;Learn about the wave-particle duality of matter and radiation.
15. Nuclei and Radioactivity (L-26):&nbsp;Explore atomic nuclei and radioactive decay.
16. Nuclear Fission and Fusion (L-27):&nbsp;Study nuclear reactions and their applications.
17. Semiconductors and Semiconducting Devices (L-28):&nbsp;Understand semiconductor physics and device applications.
18. Applications of Semiconductor Devices (L-29):&nbsp;Explore practical applications of semiconductor devices.
Supplement your learning with comprehensive notes, worksheets, and other resources tailored to each chapter.

NIOS Physics Class - 12

The NIOS syllabus covers a broad spectrum of chemistry topics, including atoms, molecules, and stoichiometry, atomic structure, chemical bonding, solutions, thermodynamics, ionic equilibrium, electrochemistry, and elements of s, p, d, and f blocks. Additionally, it delves into coordination compounds, nomenclature, hydrocarbons, halogenated compounds, alcohols, phenols, ethers, carbonyl compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, biomolecules, and soap, detergent, and polymer chemistry. Each lesson is supplemented with comprehensive notes, worksheets, and supplementary resources to facilitate thorough understanding and application of the concepts.
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1. Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Arithmetic (Lesson-1): Basics of atoms, molecules, stoichiometry; supported by notes and worksheets.
2. Atomic Structure (Lesson-2): Understanding atomic models and electron configurations; supplementary resources included.
3. Chemical Bonding (Lesson-4): Fundamentals of bonding, types, and properties; enriched with additional learning aids.
4. Solutions (Lesson-7): Study of solutions, concentrations, colligative properties; accompanied by comprehensive supplementary materials.
5. Chemical Thermodynamics (Lesson-9): Principles of thermodynamics, enthalpy, entropy; supplemented with relevant notes and practice sheets.
6. Ionic Equilibrium (Lesson-12): Concepts of ions, equilibrium, solubility products; supported by additional learning resources.
7. Electrochemistry (Lesson-13): Understanding electrochemical cells, conductance; reinforced with supplementary notes and exercises.
8. Hydrogen and s-Block Elements (Lesson-17): Comprehensive study of hydrogen and s-block elements; complemented with supporting materials.
9. General Characteristics of p-Block Elements (Lesson-18): Overview of p-block elements, trends, and properties; enriched with additional notes.
10. p-Block Elements and their Compounds-II (Lesson-20): Detailed exploration of p-block elements and their compounds; supplemented with extra resources.
11. d-Block and f-Block Elements (Lesson-21): Study of d-block and f-block elements, properties, and applications; supported with additional materials.
12. Coordination Compounds (Lesson-22): Understanding coordination complexes, ligands; supplemented with relevant notes and worksheets.
13. Nomenclature and General Principles (Lesson-23): Principles of nomenclature, chemical naming conventions; enriched with additional learning aids.
14. Hydrocarbons (Lesson-24): Exploration of hydrocarbons, types, reactions; supported by supplementary resources.
15. Compounds of Carbon Containing Halogens (Lesson-25): Study of halogenated hydrocarbons, properties; accompanied by relevant supplementary materials.
16. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers (Lesson-26): Understanding alcohol, phenol, ether chemistry; reinforced with additional notes and practice sheets.
17. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids (Lesson-27): Comprehensive study of carbonyl compounds, reactions; enriched with supplementary materials.
18. Compounds of Carbon Containing Nitrogen (Lesson-28): Exploration of nitrogen-containing compounds, properties; supported with additional resources.
19. Biomolecules (Lesson-29): Study of biological molecules, structures, functions; supplemented with relevant notes and practice exercises.
20. Soaps, Detergents and Polymers&nbsp;(Lesson-31): Understanding soap, detergent, polymer chemistry; enriched with supplementary resources.

NIOS Chemistry Class - 12

Explore diverse biological concepts in NIOS Class 12th syllabus. From microbial kingdoms to genetic principles, delve into the intricate world of biology. Topics include cellular organization, plant physiology, reproduction, genetics, ecology, and biotechnology. Supplementary resources like notes and worksheets enrich learning. Understand the fundamentals of metabolism, circulation, coordination, and immunobiology. Gain insights into ecological dynamics, genetic inheritance, and molecular biology. These comprehensive chapters offer a holistic understanding of biological phenomena, fostering curiosity and critical thinking in students.
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1. The Kingdom Monera, Protoctista, and Fungi (L-2):&nbsp;Explore microbial diversity and fungal kingdom. 
2. Kingdom Plantae and Animalia (L-3):&nbsp;Study plant and animal classification and characteristics. 
3. Tissues and Other Levels of Organization (L-5):&nbsp;Understand cellular and tissue organization in organisms. 
4. Root System (L-6):&nbsp;Learn about root structures and functions in plants. 
5. Shoot System (L-7):&nbsp;Explore the anatomy and physiology of shoot systems. 
6. Nitrogen Metabolism (L-10):&nbsp;Study nitrogen utilization and assimilation in plants. 
7. Photosynthesis (L-11):&nbsp;Understand the process of photosynthesis and its significance. 
8. Respiration in Plants (L-12):&nbsp;Explore plant respiration mechanisms and energy production. 
9. Circulation of Body Fluids (L-15):&nbsp;Learn about circulatory systems and fluid dynamics in organisms. 
10. Coordination and Control (L-17):&nbsp;Explore nervous and endocrine systems&#39; functions in coordination. 
11. Reproduction in Plants (L-19):&nbsp;Study plant reproductive structures and mechanisms. 
12. Reproduction and Population Control (L-21):&nbsp;Understand population dynamics and control measures. 
13. Principles of Genetics (L-22):&nbsp;Explore Mendelian genetics and inheritance patterns. 
14. Molecular Inheritance and Gene Expression (L-23):&nbsp;Learn about molecular genetics and gene regulation. 
15. Principles of Ecology (L-25):&nbsp;Understand ecological principles and ecosystem dynamics. 
16. Nutrition and Health (L-28):&nbsp;Study nutritional requirements and health-related issues. 
17. Immunobiology: An Introduction (L-30):&nbsp;Explore the basics of immunology and immune system functions. 
18. Biotechnology (L-31):&nbsp;Learn about biotechnological applications and genetic engineering techniques.
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Supplementary materials like notes, worksheets, and other resources enhance understanding and facilitate comprehensive learning in biology.

NIOS Biology Class - 12

Dive into the rich tapestry of Indian history with NIOS Class 12th syllabus. From the ancient Harappan Civilization to the complexities of modern nationalism, explore pivotal events, cultural developments, and societal transformations. Supplemental resources enhance comprehension, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of India&#39;s vibrant historical narrative.
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1. L-3. The Harappan Civilization: Explore the ancient urban civilization of the Indus Valley, its culture, economy, and decline.
2. L-4. The Vedic Age (1500 BC-600BC): Learn about the early Vedic society, its literature, social structure, and religious beliefs.
3. L-6. Post Mauryan Developments: Study the political, social, and economic changes in India after the Mauryan Empire.
4. L-7. The Guptas and Their Successors (A.D.300-750): Understand the Gupta Empire&#39;s golden age, its art, architecture, and decline.
5. L-9. Establishment and Expansion of the Delhi Sultanate: Analyze the rise and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India.
6. L-10. Establishment of the Mughal Rule: Explore the Mughal Empire&#39;s foundation, administration, and cultural achievements.
7. L-12. Administrative System and Institutions: Examine the administrative structures and institutions of medieval India.
8. L-14. Cultural Developments in Medieval India: Discover the rich cultural heritage and developments during medieval India.
9. L-16. Establishment of British rule in India till 1857: Trace the events leading to British colonial rule in India until the 1857 uprising.
10. L-18. Social changes: Investigate the social transformations in India under British colonial rule.
11. L-19. Popular resistance to company rule: Learn about the various forms of popular resistance against British East India Company rule.
12. L-20. Nationalism: Understand the rise of Indian nationalism and its role in the struggle for independence.
13. L-21. National Movement &amp; Indian Democracy: Explore India&#39;s struggle for independence and the establishment of democracy.
14. L-23. World War I and the Russian Revolution: Examine the impact of World War I and the Russian Revolution on India.
15. L-24. The Inter War Period and the Second World War: Analyze India&#39;s role in the inter-war period and its involvement in World War II.
16. L-25. Cold war and its effects: Understand the Cold War dynamics and its impact on India&#39;s foreign policy and domestic affairs.
17. L-28. Changes in the Twentieth Century: Study the major political, social, and economic changes in India in the 20th century.
18. L-29B. Contemporary Cultural Situation: Examine the contemporary cultural landscape of India.
19. L-30A. Early States: Explore the formation and characteristics of early states in ancient India.
L-30B. Cultural Production: Learn about various forms of cultural production in modern India.
20. L-32A. Colonial State: Investigate the nature and impact of British colonialism on Indian society and economy.
21.&nbsp; L-31A. Medieval States: Study the political organization and administration of medieval Indian states.
22.&nbsp; L-31B. Cultural Communication: Explore the cultural exchanges and interactions between different regions and communities in medieval India.

NIOS History Class - 12

Dive into the rich tapestry of Indian history with NIOS Class 12th syllabus. From the ancient Harappan Civilization to the complexities of modern nationalism, explore pivotal events, cultural developments, and societal transformations. Supplemental resources enhance comprehension, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of India&#39;s vibrant historical narrative.
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1. Nature and subject matter of Geography (L-1):&nbsp;Explore the fundamentals and scope of geography as a discipline.
2.&nbsp;Exogenic Forces and their resultant landforms (L-3):&nbsp;Investigate the impact of exogenic forces on shaping Earth&#39;s surface features. 
3. Hydrological Cycle and Ocean (L-5):&nbsp;Delve into the intricacies of the hydrological cycle and the vast expanse of the ocean. 
4. Atmospheric pressure and winds (L-7):&nbsp;Understand the mechanisms behind atmospheric pressure variations and global wind patterns. 
5. Climate and Climate Change (L-9):&nbsp;Examine the factors influencing climate and the implications of climate change on the planet. 
6. Biosphere, Biomes, and Biodiversity (L-10):&nbsp;Study the interconnectedness of living organisms and their habitats, including diverse biomes and biodiversity. 
7. Physical Settings (L-11):&nbsp;Explore the diverse physical landscapes and geographical settings across the globe. 
8. Climate (L-12):&nbsp;Analyze different climatic zones, their characteristics, and the factors influencing climatic patterns. 
9. Forests and Biodiversity (L-15):&nbsp;Learn about the significance of forests in maintaining ecological balance and preserving biodiversity. 
10. Water Resources (L-16):&nbsp;Investigate the distribution, management, and conservation of water resources worldwide. 
11. Agriculture and Food Security (L-17):&nbsp;Understand the agricultural practices, challenges, and the importance of ensuring food security. 
12. Mineral and Energy Resources (L-18):&nbsp;Explore the distribution, utilization, and sustainable management of mineral and energy resources. 
13. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Transport, Communication, and Trade (L-20):&nbsp;Analyze the role of FDI, transportation, communication, and trade in shaping global economies. 
14. Population Composition (L-22):&nbsp;Examine the demographic characteristics and trends in population composition. 
15. Human Development (L-23):&nbsp;Evaluate indicators of human development and the factors influencing human well-being. 
16. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (L-24):&nbsp;Explore the United Nations&#39; SDGs and their significance in promoting sustainable development worldwide.
With supportive notes, worksheets, and additional resources, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of geographical concepts, processes, and global issues, fostering critical thinking and environmental awareness.

NIOS Geography Class - 12

<ol>
	<li>Delve into the intricate world of politics and governance with NIOS Class 12th syllabus. Explore foundational concepts such as fundamental rights, electoral systems, and the Indian federal structure. Understand major political theories, human rights, and India&#39;s foreign policy dynamics. Analyze the roles of institutions like Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the United Nations. With supportive resources, students gain insight into contemporary issues, fostering critical thinking and civic awareness.</li>
	<li>1. Distinction Between Society, Nation, State, and Government (L-3):&nbsp;Explore the nuances between societal structures and political entities.</li>
	<li>2. Major Political Theories (L-4):&nbsp;Delve into foundational theories shaping political thought and governance.</li>
	<li>3. Fundamental Rights (L-6):&nbsp;Understand the core rights guaranteed to Indian citizens by the constitution.</li>
	<li>4. Indian Federal System (L-8):&nbsp;Analyze the division of powers between the central and state governments in India.</li>
	<li>5. Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties (L-7):&nbsp;Examine the guiding principles and responsibilities of the Indian state and its citizens.</li>
	<li>6. Emergency Provisions (L-9):&nbsp;Learn about constitutional provisions for handling national emergencies.</li>
	<li>7. Union Executive (L-10):&nbsp;Study the structure and functions of the executive branch at the central level.</li>
	<li>8. Parliament of India (L-11):&nbsp;Explore the composition and functions of the Indian Parliament.</li>
	<li>9. Supreme Court of India (L-12):&nbsp;Understand the role and significance of the highest judicial authority in the country.</li>
	<li>10. High Courts and Subordinate Courts (L-15):&nbsp;Analyze the hierarchy and functioning of the judicial system at various levels.</li>
	<li>11. Local Government: Urban and Rural (L-16):&nbsp;Explore the structure and functions of local self-government bodies.</li>
	<li>12. Electoral System in India (L-18):&nbsp;Examine the electoral process and democratic practices in India.</li>
	<li>13. National Political Parties (L-19):&nbsp;Learn about major political parties shaping the Indian political landscape.</li>
	<li>14. Regionalism and Regional Parties (L-20):&nbsp;Understand regional dynamics and the influence of regional parties in Indian politics.</li>
	<li>15. Public Opinion and Pressure Group (L-21):&nbsp;Explore the role of public opinion and interest groups in shaping policy decisions.</li>
	<li>16. Environmental Awareness (L-23):&nbsp;Gain insight into environmental issues and conservation efforts.</li>
	<li>17. Good Governance (L-24):&nbsp;Understand principles and practices for effective governance.</li>
	<li>18. Human Rights (L-25):&nbsp;Learn about fundamental human rights and their protection.</li>
	<li>19. India&#39;s Foreign Policy (L-26):&nbsp;Explore India&#39;s diplomatic relations and foreign policy strategies.</li>
	<li>20. India and Its Neighbors: China, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka (L-28):&nbsp;Analyze India&#39;s relations with neighboring countries.</li>
	<li>21. United Nations (L-30 A):&nbsp;Understand the structure and functions of the United Nations.</li>
	<li>22. United Nations Peace Activities (L-31 A):&nbsp;Explore the UN&#39;s role in maintaining global peace and security.</li>
	<li>23. Public Service Commissions (L-33 B):&nbsp;Learn about the role and functions of public service commissions in India.</li>
	<li>24. Political Executive and Bureaucracy (L-35 B):&nbsp;Analyze the functioning of the political executive and bureaucracy in governance.</li>
</ol>
With supportive notes, worksheets, and additional resources, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of political systems, governance structures, and global relations, fostering critical thinking and civic engagement.

NIOS Political Science Class - 12

Embark on a comprehensive journey of household management with NIOS Class 12th syllabus. From ethics in daily living to fabric construction and aesthetic home design, explore essential life skills in nutrition, finance, and environment management. With practical guidance on meal planning, fabric care, and energy conservation, students develop crucial abilities for maintaining a healthy, sustainable home environment. Supplemental resources ensure holistic learning, empowering students to navigate daily challenges with confidence and proficiency.
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1. Ethics in Daily Living (L2):&nbsp;Explore ethical principles guiding everyday decisions and behaviors. 
2. Meal Planning (L5):&nbsp;Learn to plan nutritious and balanced meals for optimal health and well-being. 
3. Nutritional Status (L6):&nbsp;Understand the significance of nutrition in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. 
4. Food Preservation (L9):&nbsp;Discover techniques for preserving food to extend its shelf life and maintain freshness. 
5. Space Management (L12):&nbsp;Master strategies for efficient utilization of space within the household. 
6. Income Management (L13):&nbsp;Gain skills in managing household finances and budgeting effectively. 
7. Energy Conservation (L14):&nbsp;Learn methods to conserve energy and reduce household utility costs. 
8. Environment Management (L15):&nbsp;Explore practices for sustainable living and environmental stewardship. 
9. Household Equipment (L16):&nbsp;Understand the functionality and maintenance of various household appliances. 
10. Consumer Education (L17):&nbsp;Learn about consumer rights, responsibilities, and smart consumer practices. 
11. Growth and Development (L19):&nbsp;Explore the stages of human development from infancy to adolescence. 
12. Adolescence (L20):&nbsp;Understand the physical, emotional, and social changes occurring during adolescence. 
13. Concerns and Issues in Human Development (L21):&nbsp;Examine contemporary issues impacting human development and well-being. 
14. Fabric Construction (L24):&nbsp;Learn techniques for constructing and sewing garments using different fabrics. 
15. Selection of Textile and Clothing (L26):&nbsp;Understand factors influencing the selection of textiles and clothing materials. 
16. Care and Maintenance (L27):&nbsp;Discover best practices for caring and maintaining textiles and clothing items. 
17. Cleaning and Cleaning Materials (L29):&nbsp;Explore effective cleaning methods and the use of cleaning materials. 
18.&nbsp;The Design (L29):&nbsp;Understand the fundamentals of design and its application in home decor. 
19.&nbsp;Maintenance of Premises (L30):&nbsp;Learn strategies for maintaining cleanliness and organization within the household. 
20.&nbsp;Colour (L30):&nbsp;Learn about the psychological effects of color and its role in interior design. 
21.&nbsp;Aesthetics at Home (L31):&nbsp;Explore principles of aesthetics and design to create visually appealing living spaces. 
22. Embroidery Stitches (L31):&nbsp;Master various embroidery stitches to add decorative elements to textiles and clothing items. 
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With supportive notes, worksheets, and practical resources, students will develop essential life skills in household management, fostering independence and well-being in everyday life.

NIOS Home Science Class - 12

Embark on a profound journey into the realm of psychology with NIOS Class 12th syllabus. Explore fundamental concepts like attention, memory, and emotions. Delve into developmental stages from infancy to young adulthood, and dissect complexities of personality, intelligence, and group dynamics. Gain insights into psychological research methods and statistical analysis. Grasp the nuances of mental health issues and attitudes, shaping a comprehensive understanding of human behavior and cognition. Supplemental materials ensure holistic learning, empowering students with essential psychological insights.
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1. Understanding Psychology (L-1):&nbsp;Explore the fundamentals of psychology, including its history, theories, and applications. 
2. Methods of Psychological Enquiry-I (L-3):&nbsp;Learn about research methods used in psychological inquiry, including experiments, surveys, and observations. 
3. Basic Statistics (L-5):&nbsp;Understand essential statistical concepts and methods used in psychological research and analysis. 
4. Attention and Perceptual Processes (L-6):&nbsp;Explore how attention and perception shape our understanding of the world around us. 
5. Human Memory (L-8):&nbsp;Dive into the complexities of human memory, including its processes, types, and factors influencing retention. 
6. Emotions (L-10):&nbsp;Examine the nature, functions, and theories of emotions in psychological research and human experience. 
7. Thinking and Problem Solving (L-11):&nbsp;Analyze the cognitive processes involved in thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. 
8. Infancy and Childhood (L-13):&nbsp;Explore psychological development during infancy and childhood, including milestones, theories, and factors influencing growth. 
9. Adolescence and Young Adulthood (L-14):&nbsp;Understand the psychological changes and challenges experienced during adolescence and young adulthood. 
10. Self and Personality (L-17):&nbsp;Investigate concepts of self-concept, identity, and personality development. 
11. Intelligence (L-18):&nbsp;Explore theories and measurement of intelligence, including factors influencing intellectual abilities. 
12. Group Processes (L-19):&nbsp;Learn about dynamics and phenomena occurring within groups, including conformity, leadership, and social influence. 
13. Attitude (L-20):&nbsp;Understand the formation, measurement, and change of attitudes in individuals and groups. 
14. Mental Health Problems (L-23):&nbsp;Examine common mental health disorders, their causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches.
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With supportive notes, worksheets, and practical resources, students gain a comprehensive understanding of psychological principles, theories, and applications, fostering critical thinking and self-awareness.

NIOS Psychology Class - 12

Dive into the dynamic world of media with NIOS Class 12th syllabus. From mass communication principles to the intricacies of news reporting and television production, explore the role and impact of various media forms. Understand advertising techniques, public relations strategies, and the evolving landscape of new media. Learn about traditional and electronic media comparison and delve into the art of photojournalism. Supplemental materials ensure holistic learning, empowering students with essential media literacy skills for the modern age.
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1. Mass Communication (L2):&nbsp;Understand the principles and theories of mass communication and its role in society. 
2. Role and Impact of Mass Media (L3):&nbsp;Explore the influence and significance of mass media in shaping public opinion and behavior. 
3. Development Communication (L4):&nbsp;Learn about communication strategies for social and economic development initiatives. 
4. What is News? (L6):&nbsp;Examine the criteria and processes involved in news gathering and dissemination. 
5. Reporting and Editing (L7):&nbsp;Master the techniques of news reporting, writing, and editing. 
6. Language Press in India (L8):&nbsp;Understand the history, growth, and significance of language press in India. 
7. Characteristics of Radio (L9):&nbsp;Explore the unique features and functions of radio broadcasting. 
8. The Radio Station (L10):&nbsp;Learn about the organization and operation of radio stations. 
9. Formats of Radio Programmes (L11):&nbsp;Explore different formats and genres of radio programming. 
10. Television in India (L13):&nbsp;Understand the evolution and impact of television broadcasting in India. 
11. Television Channels (L15):&nbsp;Examine the structure and content of television channels. 
12. Television Programme Production (L16):&nbsp;Learn about the process of producing television programs, from conception to broadcast. 
13. Advertising - An Industry (L18):&nbsp;Explore the role and techniques of advertising in marketing and promotion. 
14. Public Relations - An Introduction (L19):&nbsp;Understand the principles and practices of public relations in organizational communication. 
15. New Media: The Industry (L22):&nbsp;Explore the dynamics and impact of new media platforms in the digital age. 
16. New Media: Target Audience (L23):&nbsp;Analyze audience behavior and engagement on new media platforms. 
17. Comparison of Traditional Media with Electronic Media (L27A):&nbsp;Understand the differences and similarities between traditional and electronic media. 
18.&nbsp;Photojournalism (L27B):&nbsp;Explore the role and techniques of photojournalism in visual storytelling.
19.&nbsp;Communication through Traditional Medium (L28A):&nbsp;Learn about traditional communication methods and their relevance in contemporary society.
20. Role of Photojournalism (L28B):&nbsp;Understand the impact and ethical considerations of photojournalism in shaping public perception.
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With supportive notes, worksheets, and practical resources, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of media theory, practice, and industry dynamics, fostering critical thinking and media literacy.

NIOS Mass Communication Class - 12

Embark on a holistic journey of physical education with NIOS Class 12th syllabus. Explore the historical evolution and ethical principles of physical activity. Understand the physiological, psychological, and spiritual aspects of exercise. Learn about the importance of diet, nutrition, and school health programs. Delve into sports training, tournament organization, and injury prevention. Discover the transformative practices of yoga, including Hatha Yoga, ShatKarma, Pranayama, Mudra, and Bandha. Supplementary materials ensure comprehensive learning for physical and mental well-being.
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1. Introduction and Historical Development (L-1):&nbsp;Explore the origins and evolution of physical education. 
2. Ethics and Values (L-2):&nbsp;Learn about the ethical principles and values inherent in physical activity. 
3. Physical and Physiological Aspects (L-5):&nbsp;Understand the physiological effects of exercise on the body. 
4. Psychological Aspects (L-6):&nbsp;Explore the psychological benefits and impacts of physical activity. 
5. Spiritual Aspects (L-8):&nbsp;Discover the spiritual dimensions of physical education and well-being. 
6. Diet and Nutrition (L-10):&nbsp;Learn about the role of diet and nutrition in supporting physical health and performance. 
7. School Health Programme (L-12):&nbsp;Understand the importance of school-based health initiatives. 
8. Sports Training (L-14):&nbsp;Explore principles and methods of sports training for athletic development. 
9. Organization of Tournaments (L-16):&nbsp;Learn about the planning and execution of sports tournaments and events. 
10. Athletic Injuries, First Aid, and Safety (L-17):&nbsp;Understand common sports injuries and learn basic first aid and safety protocols. 
11. Hath Yoga (L-18):&nbsp;Discover the practice and benefits of Hatha Yoga for physical and mental well-being. 
12. ShatKarma (L-19):&nbsp;Explore the six purification practices of ShatKarma for cleansing and rejuvenation. 
13. Pranayama (L-21):&nbsp;Learn various breathing techniques and their therapeutic benefits in Pranayama practice. 
14. Mudra and Bandha (L-22):&nbsp;Explore the use of hand gestures (Mudra) and body locks (Bandha) in yoga practice.
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With supportive notes, worksheets, and practical resources, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of physical education principles, practices, and holistic well-being.

NIOS Physical Education & Yog Class - 12

Embark on an in-depth exploration of economics with NIOS Class 12th syllabus. Learn fundamental concepts like measures of central tendency and dispersion, correlation analysis, and index numbers. Delve into the central problems of economies, market forms, and price determination. Understand demand, supply, and elasticity principles, alongside national income measurement and its determinants. Explore government roles, budgetary policies, and monetary systems. Supplemental resources enhance understanding, empowering students with essential economic knowledge for real-world applications.
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1. Measures of Central Tendency (Lesson 8):&nbsp;Explore methods to represent central tendencies in data sets. 
2. Measures of Dispersion (Lesson 9):&nbsp;Understand techniques to measure the spread or variability of data. 
3. Correlation Analysis (Lesson 10):&nbsp;Learn about the relationship between two variables in statistical analysis. 
4. Index Numbers (Lesson 11):&nbsp;Understand the concept and calculation of index numbers for economic analysis. 
5. Central Problems of an Economy (Lesson 13):&nbsp;Explore the fundamental economic problems of scarcity and choice. 
6. Demand (Lesson 15):&nbsp;Study the concept of demand and factors influencing consumer behavior. 
7. Price Elasticity of Demand (Lesson 16):&nbsp;Analyze the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price.
8. Cost of Production (Lesson 18):&nbsp;Understand the various costs incurred in the production process.
9. Supply (Lesson 19):&nbsp;Study the concept of supply and factors affecting producer behavior. 
10. Price Elasticity of Supply (Lesson 20):&nbsp;Understand the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price. 
11. Forms of Market (Lesson 21):&nbsp;Explore different types of market structures and their characteristics. 
12. Price Determination Under Perfect Competition (Lesson 22):&nbsp;Learn about the equilibrium price and output in a perfectly competitive market.&nbsp;
13. National Income and Related Aggregates (Lesson 24):&nbsp;Learn about national income accounting and its significance. 
14. National Income and its Measurement (Lesson 25):&nbsp;Explore methods to measure national income and related aggregates. 
15. Consumption, Saving, and Investment (Lesson 26):&nbsp;Understand the components of aggregate demand and their determinants.&nbsp;
16. Theory of Income Determination (Lesson 27):&nbsp;Analyze theories explaining the determination of national income and output. 
17. Money and Banking (Lesson 28):&nbsp;Explore the functions of money, banking system, and monetary policy.
18. Government and the Budget (Lesson 29):&nbsp;Study the role of government in the economy and its budgetary policies.
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Supplementary resources like notes and worksheets ensure comprehensive learning, fostering a deeper understanding of economic principles and their real-world applications.

NIOS Economics Class - 12

उपर्युक्त अध्यायों में हम हिंदी साहित्य के विभिन्न रूपों का अध्ययन करेंगे। इसमें सगुण भक्तिकाव्य, रीतिकाव्य, उत्तर छायावादी कविता, समकालीन कविता, कहानियों का अध्ययन, लेखन और संपादन, और हिंदी के विभिन्न प्रयुक्ति-क्षेत्रों पर चर्चा होगी। साथ ही, समर्थक नोट्स, वर्कशीट्स, और अन्य संसाधनों का उपयोग होगा।
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1. सगुण भक्तिकाव्य (अध्याय 2): तुलसीदास, सूरदास, और मीरांबाई के भक्तिकाव्यों का अध्ययन।
2. रीतिकाव्य (अध्याय 3): बिहारी और पद्माकर की कविताओं की विशेषताओं का विश्लेषण।
3. उत्तर छायावादी कविता (अध्याय 5): दिनकर और बच्चन की छायावादी कविताओं का अध्ययन।
4. साठोत्तरी कविता (अध्याय 7): सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना और दुष्यंत कुमार की कविताओं का अध्ययन।
5. समकालीन कविता (अध्याय 8): आज की कविताओं, जैसे राजेश जोशी और नरेश सक्सेना, का विश्लेषण।
6. चीफ़ की दावत (अध्याय 9): भीष्म साहनी की कहानी का अध्ययन।
7. पीढ़ियाँ और गिट्टियाँ (अध्याय 10): हरिशंकर परसाई की कहानी का विश्लेषण।
8. सुभद्रा कुमारी चैहान (अध्याय 13): महादेवी वर्मा की कहानी का अध्ययन।
9. कुटज (अध्याय 14): आचार्य हजारीप्रसाद द्विवेदी की कहानी का विश्लेषण।
10. रीढ़ की हड्डी (अध्याय 16): जगदीशचन्द्र माथुर की कहानी का अध्ययन।
11. अंडमान डायरी (अध्याय 17): श्रीकांत शर्मा की कहानी का अध्ययन।
12. कार्यालयी पत्राचार (अध्याय 20): कार्यालयी पत्रों के लेखन की विधियों का अध्ययन।
13. टिप्पण और प्रारूपण (अध्याय 21): लेखन के लिए टिप्पण और प्रारूपण की तकनीकों का अध्ययन।
14. हिंदी के विविध प्रयुक्ति-क्षेत्र (अध्याय 23): हिंदी भाषा के विभिन्न प्रयोग-क्षेत्रों का अध्ययन।
15. हिंदी और जनसंचार-माध्यम (अध्याय 24): हिंदी भाषा का उपयोग जनसंचार-माध्यम के रूप में।
16. हिंदी और प्रौद्योगिकी (अध्याय 25): हिंदी भाषा का प्रौद्योगिकी से संबंधित उपयोग। 
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NIOS कक्षा 12 के पाठ्यक्रम में शामिल विभिन्न अध्यायों में हम साहित्यिक काव्य, कहानियाँ, और हिंदी के विभिन्न प्रयोग-क्षेत्रों का अध्ययन करेंगे। यहाँ तुलसीदास, सूरदास, महादेवी वर्मा, आचार्य हजारीप्रसाद द्विवेदी जैसे महान कवियों की कविताओं को समाहित किया गया है। साथ ही, हिंदी के विविध प्रयोग-क्षेत्र, प्रौद्योगिकी के साथ हिंदी का संबंध भी समझा जाएगा। पाठ्यमाला में सहायक नोट्स, वर्कशीट्स, और अन्य संसाधनों के साथ व्यावसायिक और साहित्यिक ज्ञान को बढ़ावा दिया जाएगा।

NIOS Hindi Class - 12

Embark on a journey through the world of business with NIOS Class 12th Syllabus. Explore diverse topics including business environment, management fundamentals, financial management, and marketing principles. Understand the intricacies of company forms, public sector enterprises, and modern business modes. Gain insights into wage employment preparation, Indian financial markets, and consumer protection laws. With comprehensive notes and resources for each chapter, delve into the dynamic landscape of business management and economics.
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1. Business Environment (L-3):&nbsp;Understand the external factors influencing business operations.
2. Modern Modes of Business (L-4):&nbsp;Explore contemporary business models and their applications.
3. Company Forms of Business Organization (L-6):&nbsp;Study the legal structures of companies and their management.
4. Public Sector Enterprises (L-7):&nbsp;Learn about government-owned corporations and their role in the economy.
5. Getting Ready for Wage Employment (L-9):&nbsp;Prepare for employment opportunities with essential skills and knowledge.
6. Fundamentals of Management (L-10):&nbsp;Explore the basic principles and functions of management.
7. Planning and Organizing (L-11):&nbsp;Understand the process of planning and organizing in business management.
8. Directing (L-13):&nbsp;Learn about directing and coordinating activities within an organization.
9. Financial Management (L-17):&nbsp;Study the principles and techniques of financial management.
10. Indian Financial Market (L-18):&nbsp;Explore the structure and functions of the Indian financial market.
11. Introduction to Marketing (L-19):&nbsp;Understand the basics of marketing principles and strategies.
12. Marketing Mix (L-20):&nbsp;Learn about the elements of the marketing mix and their integration.
13. External Trade (L-23):&nbsp;Explore the dynamics of international trade and its impact on business.
14. Consumer Protection (L-24):&nbsp;Understand consumer rights and legal protections in the marketplace.
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Enhance your understanding with comprehensive notes, worksheets, and other resources tailored to each chapter.

NIOS Business Studies Class - 12

Delve into the intricacies of society with NIOS Class 12th Sociology Syllabus. From understanding research methods and social institutions to analyzing social stratification and cultural heritage, each chapter offers a profound insight into the dynamics of human interaction. Explore the complexities of marriage, family, and kinship, while delving into pressing social issues like caste discrimination and gender disparities. With comprehensive resources, including notes and worksheets, embark on a journey to comprehend the multifaceted layers of Indian society.
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1. Relationship with Social Sciences (L-3):&nbsp;Understand the interconnection between sociology and other social sciences.
2. Research Methods (L-4):&nbsp;Learn about the various methods and techniques used in sociological research.
3. Social Institutions (L-5):&nbsp;Study the structures and functions of social communities, associations, and institutions.
4. Social Groups (L-6):&nbsp;Explore the dynamics of social group formation, interaction, and influence.
5. Marriage (L-12):&nbsp;Examine the institution of marriage in society.
6. Family (L-13):&nbsp;Understand the role and functions of the family unit.
7. Kinship (L-14):&nbsp;Explore the complexities of kinship systems and relationships.
8. Social Stratification (L-16):&nbsp;Analyze the hierarchy, differentiation, and inequalities within society.
9. actors of Social Change (L-17):&nbsp;Investigate the forces driving social change.
10. Processes of Social Change (L-18):&nbsp;Explore the mechanisms through which social change occurs.
11. Socialization (L-19):&nbsp;Understand the process of socialization and its impact on individuals.
12. Social Control (L-20):&nbsp;Learn about the mechanisms and institutions that regulate behavior within society.
13. Indian Society (L-26):&nbsp;Examine the characteristics of tribal, rural, and urban societies in India.
14. Caste System (L-27):&nbsp;Explore the structure and implications of the caste system in Indian society.
15. Religious Communities (L-28):&nbsp;Study the major religious communities and their practices in India.
16. Social Problems (L-29):&nbsp;Investigate the major social issues facing Indian society.
17. Scheduled Castes and Tribes (L-30):&nbsp;Analyze the challenges faced by scheduled caste and scheduled tribe communities.
18. Other Deprived Sections (L-31):&nbsp;Explore the issues confronting other marginalized groups in India.
19. Historical and Cultural Perspectives (L-32A):&nbsp;Examine historical and cultural factors shaping Indian society.
20. Culture (L-32B):&nbsp;Understand the concept and characteristics of culture.&nbsp;
21. Gender Discrimination (L-33A):&nbsp;Investigate gender disparities and discrimination within society.&nbsp;
22. Indian Cultural Heritage (L-33B):&nbsp;Explore the rich cultural heritage of India.
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Enhance your understanding with comprehensive notes, worksheets, and additional resources tailored to each chapter.

NIOS Sociology Class - 12

Explore the NIOS Class 12th Computer Science Syllabus, encompassing essential topics from computer basics to internet fundamentals. Delve into computer operations, document formatting, mail merge techniques, spreadsheet functionalities, presentation creation, and internet navigation. Each chapter offers a comprehensive understanding with supportive notes, worksheets, and additional resources, ensuring proficiency in digital literacy and empowering learners for success in the digital era.
 
1. Basics of Computer (Ch.1):&nbsp;Master fundamental concepts and operations of computers. 
2. Formatting of Documents (Ch.4):&nbsp;Learn techniques for formatting documents effectively. 
3. Mail Merge (Ch.5):&nbsp;Explore the process of merging data into documents for mass communication. 
4. Formulas, Functions, and Charts (Ch.8):&nbsp;Dive into the world of spreadsheet operations, including formulas, functions, and chart creation. 
5. Creating Presentations (Ch.9):&nbsp;Develop skills to design engaging and informative presentations. 
6. Internet Basics (Ch.10):&nbsp;Navigate the vast realm of the internet, understanding its functionalities and utilities.
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With comprehensive notes, worksheets, and additional resources, enhance your computer proficiency and excel in the digital age.

NIOS Data Entry Operations Class - 12

The NIOS syllabus covers essential accounting topics including recording business transactions, journalizing, ledger maintenance, error identification, computerized accounting systems, financial statement preparation, and analysis. It delves into specialized areas like accounting for Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs), partnership accounting, share transactions, and financial ratio analysis. Additionally, it explores modern tools like spreadsheets, graphs, charts, and database management systems for efficient business operations. This comprehensive curriculum equips learners with practical skills and knowledge essential for understanding and managing various aspects of accounting in today&#39;s business environment.
 
1. L-4 Accounting for Business Transactions: Learn the fundamentals of recording business transactions accurately.
2. L-5 Journal: Understand the purpose and format of a journal for recording transactions chronologically.
3. L-6 Ledger: Explore how ledgers organize and summarize journal entries by account.
4. L-12 Errors and their Rectification: Identify common accounting errors and learn methods to rectify them.
5. L-13 Computer and Computerised Accounting System: Introduce computerized accounting systems and their benefits.
6. L-16 Financial Statements: An Introduction: Gain an overview of financial statement preparation and their importance.
7. L-17 Financial Statements -I: Dive deeper into the components and structure of financial statements.
8. L-18 Financial Statements -II: Learn about advanced financial statement analysis techniques.
9. L-19 NPO: An Introduction: Understand the unique accounting aspects of Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs).
10. L-20 Financial Statements (NPOs): Explore the financial reporting requirements specific to NPOs.
11. L-21 Accounts from Incomplete Records: Master techniques for reconstructing accounts from incomplete records.
12. L-23 Admission of a Partner: Learn how to account for the entry of a new partner into a partnership firm.
13. L-24 Retirement and Death of a Partner: Understand the accounting treatment for partner retirements or deaths.
14. L-25 Dissolution of a Partnership Firm: Explore the process and accounting implications of partnership dissolution.
15. L-27 Issue of Shares: Study the procedures and accounting entries involved in issuing shares.
16. L-28 Forfeiture of Shares: Understand the implications and accounting treatment of forfeiting shares.
17. L-29 Reissue of Forfeited Shares: Learn how to account for the reissuance of forfeited shares.
18. L-32 Accounting Ratio-I: Explore key accounting ratios used to assess a company&#39;s financial performance.
19. L-33 Accounting Ratio- II: Further analyze financial data using advanced accounting ratios.
20. L-34 Cash Flow Statement: Understand the preparation and interpretation of cash flow statements.
21. L-36 Use of Spreadsheet in Business: Explore the application of spreadsheets for accounting tasks.
22. L-37 Graphs and Charts for Business: Learn how to create and interpret graphs and charts for business analysis.
23. L-38 Database Management System for Accounting: Understand the role of database management systems in accounting processes.

NIOS Accountancy Class - 12

Explore a diverse range of literary and communication skills through NIOS syllabus chapters. From nostalgic narratives like &quot;My Grandmother&#39;s House&quot; to analytical texts like &quot;Reading with Understanding,&quot; each chapter offers insights into literature, communication, and professional etiquette. Engage with renowned poems and stories, fostering empathy, critical thinking, and effective communication strategies essential for personal and academic growth. Dive into intriguing narratives, historical reflections, and practical communication scenarios, enriching your understanding and skills in literature and communication domains.
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1. Chapter 6: &quot;My Grandmother&#39;s House&quot; - Explore the significance of familial connections and childhood memories.
2. Chapter 7: &quot;Reading with Understanding&quot; - Enhance comprehension skills through effective reading techniques.
3. Chapter 8: &quot;A Case of Suspicion&quot; - Delve into the complexities of trust and doubt in human relationships.
4. Chapter 9: &quot;My Son will not be a Beggar&quot; - Examine themes of determination and resilience in the face of adversity.
5. Chapter 10: &quot;Where the Mind is Without Fear&quot; - Analyze Rabindranath Tagore&#39;s vision of an ideal society.
6. Chapter 12: &quot;If I Were You&quot; - Consider the consequences of hypothetical situations and decision-making.
7. Chapter 13: &quot;The Tiger in the Tunnel&quot; - Experience a gripping tale of courage and survival in adverse circumstances.
8. Chapter 14: &quot;The Road Not Taken&quot; - Reflect on choices and the paths taken in life, inspired by Robert Frost&#39;s poem.
9. Chapter 16: &quot;I Must Know the Truth&quot; - Investigate the pursuit of truth and justice in moral dilemmas.
10. Chapter 17: &quot;India - Her Past and Future&quot; - Gain insights into India&#39;s rich historical heritage and future prospects.
11. Chapter 18: &quot;Night of the Scorpion&quot; - Delve into the themes of superstition and communal harmony in this poignant poem.
12. Chapter 21, 23, 24: &quot;Reading with Understanding&quot; - Further develop reading comprehension skills through diverse texts.
13. Chapter 26A: &quot;The Reception Desk and You&quot; - Learn essential communication skills for effective reception desk management.
14. Chapter 26B: &quot;Face to Face Communication in Business&quot; - Master interpersonal communication techniques for business interactions.
15. Chapter 27A: &quot;Managing the Telephone&quot; - Acquire strategies for effective telephone management in professional settings.
16. Chapter 28A: &quot;Analyzing Turns in Telephone&quot; - Understand the nuances of telephone conversations for improved communication.
17. Chapter 28B: &quot;Writing Emails&quot; - Develop proficiency in writing professional emails for business correspondence.
18. Chapter 29A: &quot;Controlling Strategies and Outgoing Calls&quot; - Learn effective strategies for controlling outgoing calls in business settings.
19. Chapter 29B: &quot;Writing Reports&quot; - Enhance report writing skills for clear and concise communication in professional environments.
20. Chapter 31B: &quot;Appearing for an Interview&quot; - Prepare for job interviews with valuable tips and techniques for success.

NIOS English Class - 12

Explore India&#39;s rich artistic heritage through chapters covering prehistoric cave paintings, the art of the Indus Valley Civilization, and the iconic murals of Ajanta. Journey through the medieval period&#39;s diverse painting styles, from Mughal to Rajput. Discover the vibrant miniature paintings of the Pahari region and the unique fusion of Indian and European influences in Company School art. Explore contemporary Indian art and delve into traditional techniques like fresco and tempera, as well as folk and tribal art forms.
 
1. Chapter 1: Prehistoric Painting of India - Explore ancient cave paintings and rock art, tracing the origins of artistic expression in India&#39;s prehistoric era.
2. Chapter 2: Painting of Indus Valley Civilization - Uncover the artistic legacy of the Indus Valley Civilization through its pottery, seals, and other artifacts.
3. Chapter 3: Ajanta and Post Ajanta Painting - Journey through the captivating murals of Ajanta caves and the evolution of painting styles in post-Ajanta period.
4. Chapter 6: Medieval Period Painting - Discover the rich tradition of painting during the medieval period, including Mughal, Rajput, and Deccan styles.
5. Chapter 8: Pahari Painting - Delve into the exquisite miniature paintings of the Pahari region, known for their vibrant colors and intricate details.
6. Chapter 10: Company School of Painting - Examine the unique blend of Indian and European influences in the paintings produced by artists of the Company School.
7. Chapter 11: Contemporary Art and Artist - Survey the diverse landscape of contemporary Indian art, exploring the works of modern artists and their contributions.
8. Chapter 12: Fresco and Tempera in Indian Art - Learn about the techniques of fresco and tempera painting in Indian art, and their historical significance.
9. Chapter 14: Mural and Printing - Study the art of mural painting and the role of printing techniques in disseminating artistic creations.
10. Chapter 15: Folk and Tribal Art - Discover the rich cultural heritage of India&#39;s folk and tribal communities through their distinctive art forms and techniques.

NIOS Painting Class - 12

In this course, students will delve into essential topics in computer science and programming. From understanding binary logic and operating systems to exploring data communication, networking, and internet protocols, learners will acquire a comprehensive understanding of computer fundamentals. They will also gain practical skills in digital documentation, spreadsheet management, and digital presentation creation. Additionally, the course covers programming concepts like control statements, functions, arrays, and object-oriented programming, along with essential web design principles using HTML.
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1. L2 - Binary Logic: Understand the fundamentals of binary logic, including logic gates and Boolean algebra.
2. L4 - Operating System: Learn about different operating systems and their functions in managing computer hardware and software resources.
3. L5 - Data Communication and Networking: Explore the principles of data communication and networking, including types of networks and communication protocols.
4. L6 - Communications on Internet: Dive into internet communication protocols, services, and technologies.
5. L8 - Digital Documentation: Master digital documentation techniques, including creating, editing, and formatting documents.
6. L9 - Spreadsheets: Gain proficiency in using spreadsheet software for data analysis, calculations, and visualization.
7. L10 - Digital Presentation: Develop skills in creating engaging digital presentations using multimedia elements.
8. L14 - Control Statements: Understand control structures in programming, including decision-making and looping constructs.
9. L15 - Functions: Learn about functions in programming, including defining, calling, and using functions for code modularity.
10. L16 - Array: Explore the concept of arrays and their usage for storing and manipulating data in programming.
11. L17 - Structure, Typedef &amp; Enumerated Data Type: Learn about complex data types like structures, typedef, and enums in programming.
12. L18 - Classes &amp; Objects with Constructors/Destructors: Understand object-oriented programming concepts, including classes, objects, constructors, and destructors.
13. L19 - Inheritance - Extending Classes: Explore inheritance in object-oriented programming and how it facilitates code reusability.
14. L20 - Pointer: Master the concept of pointers and their usage for dynamic memory allocation and manipulation in programming.
15. L21 - Files: Learn file handling operations in programming, including reading from and writing to files.
16. L23 - Database Management System: Gain insights into database management systems, including data organization, retrieval, and manipulation.
17. L24 - Web Designing using HTML: Learn the basics of web designing using HTML, including creating web pages and incorporating multimedia elements.
18. L25 - Inserting images &amp; Lists in a Web page: Understand how to insert images and lists in HTML web pages to enhance visual appeal and content organization.

NIOS Computer Science Class - 12

This course covers essential topics in Class 12th Maths, including Special Product and Factorisation, Linear and Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression, and Applications of Percentage. Students will also explore Geometric Constructions, Co-ordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, and Probability. The syllabus provides a comprehensive understanding of key mathematical principles and problem-solving techniques. 
 
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Chapter 1: Number System -&nbsp; covers fundamental concepts like integers, fractions, and decimals. 
Chapter 4: Special Product and Factorisation - Techniques for factorising algebraic expressions.
Chapter 5: Linear Equation - Solving equations involving linear expressions.
Chapter 6: Quadratic Equation - Solutions and properties of quadratic equations.
Chapter 7: Arithmetic Progression - Understanding sequences and their properties.
Chapter 8: Percentage and its Applications - Calculating percentages in various scenarios.
Chapter 9: Installment Buying - Calculating installments and understanding their applications.
Chapter 16: Angle in a Circle and Cyclic Quadrilaterals - Properties of angles in circles.
Chapter 17: Secants, Tangents and their Properties - Understanding properties of secants and tangents.
Chapter 18: Constructions - Constructing geometric figures with precision.
Chapter 19: Co-ordinate Geometry - Understanding the Cartesian plane and plotting points.
Chapter 20: Perimeter and Area of Plane Figure - Calculating perimeter and area of various shapes.
Chapter 21: Surface Area and Volume - Calculating surface area and volume of 3D shapes.
Chapter 22: Introduction to Trigonometry - Basic trigonometric concepts and definitions.
Chapter 23: Trigonometric Ratio of Some Special Angle - Trigonometric ratios for specific angles.
Chapter 25: Measure of Central Tendency - Understanding mean, median, and mode.
Chapter 26: Introduction to Probability - Basic concepts of probability and its applications.

NIOS Mathematic Class - 10

In this module, students will explore fundamental concepts in science, encompassing various topics in physics, chemistry, and biology. The syllabus includes units on measurement, atomic structure, periodic classification of elements, chemical bonding, and the properties of acids, bases, and salts. Students will study the principles of force, motion, gravitation, work, and energy, along with the nature of light and electrical energy. The syllabus also covers the magnetic effects of electric current, essential life processes such as nutrition, respiration, excretion, control, coordination, and reproduction. Additionally, students will learn about heredity, the properties of metals and non-metals, carbon compounds, and environmental science, including human impact on the environment.
 
1. Chapter 1: Measurement in Science and Technology - Units, tools, and techniques of measurement.
2. Chapter 5: Atomic Structure - Protons, neutrons, electrons, and atomic models.
3. Chapter 6: Periodic Classification of Elements - Mendeleev&rsquo;s table, modern periodic law.
4. Chapter 7: Chemical Bonding - Types of bonds, ionic and covalent bonding.
5. Chapter 8: Acids, Bases and Salts - Properties, pH scale, and neutralization reactions.
6. Chapter 10: Force and Motion - Newton&rsquo;s laws, types of forces, and motion equations.
7. Chapter 11: Gravitation - Universal law of gravitation, free fall, and weightlessness.
8. Chapter 13: Work and Energy - Work done, types of energy, and power.
9. Chapter 15: Light Energy - Reflection, refraction, and properties of light.
10. Chapter 16: Electrical Energy - Ohm&rsquo;s law, circuits, and electrical power.
11. Chapter 17: Magnetic Effect of Electric Current - Electromagnetism, magnetic fields, and applications.
12. Chapter 22: Life Processes I: Nutrition, Transportation, Respiration and Excretion - Functions of major life processes.
13. Chapter 23: Life Processes II: Control and Coordination - Nervous and endocrine systems.
14. Chapter 24: Life Processes III: Reproduction - Sexual and asexual reproduction.
15. Chapter 25: Heredity - Genetic inheritance, Mendelian genetics.
16. Chapter 27: Metals and Non-metals - Properties, uses, and reactivity series.
17. Chapter 28: Carbon and Its Compounds - Organic chemistry, hydrocarbons, and functional groups.
18. Chapter 29: Natural Environment - Ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation.
19. Chapter 30: Human Impact on Environment - Pollution, climate change, and sustainable practices.

NIOS Science Class - 10

In this collection of chapters, readers will encounter diverse narratives ranging from dramatic incidents like a snake bite and a tiger&#39;s visit to town, to tales of heroism like that of Kondiba. Personal reflections and emotional journeys are explored through stories of achievement, redemption, and prayer for healing. The importance of truth and cooperation is highlighted, alongside insights into the lives of Indian weavers and the contributions of Ustad Bismillah Khan. Each chapter offers unique perspectives and engaging narratives, providing a rich tapestry of storytelling and life lessons.
&nbsp;
1. Chapter-1: Snake Bite - Learn about a dramatic incident involving a snake bite and its consequences.
2. Chapter-3: Kondiba- A Hero - Explore the story of Kondiba, a heroic figure with inspiring deeds.
3. Chapter-5: A Tiger Comes To Town (I) - Encounter the thrilling tale of a tiger&#39;s unexpected visit to a town.
4. Chapter-6:&nbsp;A Tiger Comes To Town (II) - Continue the intriguing story of a tiger&#39;s presence in a town.
5. Chapter-8:&nbsp;A Birthday Letter - Delve into the emotions and events surrounding a heartfelt birthday letter.
6. Chapter-9: Nine Gold Medals - Discover the narrative of achievement and recognition through nine gold medals.
7. Chapter-12: Indian Weavers - Learn about the life and work of Indian weavers, highlighting their artistry. 8. Chapter-13: The Last Stone Mason - Experience the story of the final stone mason and his legacy.
9. Chapter-14: Stealing And Atonement - Reflect on the consequences of theft and the journey of atonement.
10. Chapter-16: My Only Cry - Delve into a personal narrative reflecting on one&#39;s deepest emotions.
11. Chapter-19: A Prayer For Healing - Encounter a prayerful narrative seeking solace and healing.
12. Chapter-22: The Truth - Uncover the importance and impact of truth in a compelling story.
13. Chapter-23: The Return Of The Lion - Explore the intriguing tale of the lion&#39;s return.
14. Chapter-24: Co-Operate and Prosper - Understand the value of cooperation and its benefits.
15. Chapter-26: Ustad Bismillah Khan - Learn about the life and contributions of Ustad Bismillah Khan.
16. Chapter-27: The Parrot Who Wouldn&#39;t Talk - Engage with the story of a unique parrot and its silence.

NIOS English Class - 10

इन अध्यायों के माध्यम से हम विभिन्न कहानियों, कविताओं और लेखन विधियों को समझेंगे। यहां हम दोहे के माध्यम से भावनाओं को संवादित करने की कला को सीखेंगे और विभिन्न आह्वानों के रूपों और क्रियाओं को समझेंगे। एक कविता के माध्यम से चंद्रगहने की कथा सुनेंगे और एक कहानी के जरिए साहस और सुखी जीवन के बारे में जानेंगे। साथ ही, हम पत्र और निबंध लेखन के माध्यम से संचार के अन्य पहलुओं को भी समझेंगे।
&nbsp;
L- 1: बहादुर - इस अध्याय में हम एक कहानी के माध्यम से साहसीता की महत्वपूर्णता को समझेंगे।
L-&nbsp;2:दोहे - इस अध्याय में हम दोहों के माध्यम से भावनाओं को संवादित करने की कला को समझेंगे।
L-&nbsp;4: आह्वान - इस अध्याय में हम विभिन्न आह्वानों के रूपों और क्रियाओं को समझेंगे।
L-&nbsp;7: आह्वान - यहां हम विभिन्न आह्वानों के रूपों और क्रियाओं को समझेंगे।
L-&nbsp;8: चंद्रगहना से लौटती बेर - इस अध्याय में एक कविता के माध्यम से चंद्रगहने की कथा सुनेंगे।
L-&nbsp;9: अखबार की दुनिया - इस अध्याय में अखबारों के विशेषताओं और उनके महत्व को समझेंगे।
L-&nbsp;11: सार कैसे लिखें - यह अध्याय हमें सार लेखन के बारे में सिखाएगा।
L-&nbsp;13: सुखी राजकुमार - यह कहानी हमें सुखी जीवन की महत्वपूर्णता के बारे में सिखाएगी।
L-&nbsp;14: बूढ़ी पृथ्वी का दुख - इस कविता में पृथ्वी के संताप का वर्णन है।
L-&nbsp;15: अंधेर नगरी - इस कविता में अंधेरे के विषय में बताया गया है।
L-&nbsp;18: नाखून क्यों बढ़ते हैं - इस अध्याय में हम नाखूनों के बढ़ने के पीछे के कारणों को समझेंगे।
L-&nbsp;19: शतरंज के खिलाड़ी - इस कहानी में एक शतरंज खिलाड़ी की कहानी है जो सच्चाई को जीतने के लिए लड़ता है।
L-&nbsp;21: पत्र कैसे लिखें - इस अध्याय में हम पत्र लेखन की कला को समझेंगे।
L-&nbsp;22: निबंध कैसे लिखें - यह अध्याय हमें निबंध लेखन के बारे में जानकारी देगा।

NIOS Hindi Class - 10

In this NIOS syllabus, students will delve into a comprehensive study of modern world history, focusing on pivotal events, colonial impact on India, and the Indian national movement. They will explore the physiography and climate of India, alongside the evolution of transport and communication networks. The curriculum covers fundamental rights and governance structures at state and union levels. Students will also examine political dynamics, challenges to democracy, and initiatives for socio-economic development and empowerment. The syllabus culminates with an exploration of peace, security, and global relations.
 
1. Modern World - I (L-3):&nbsp;Explore significant events, ideologies, and movements that shaped the modern world, including revolutions, industrialization, and globalization.
2. Modern World - II (L-4):&nbsp;Further delve into modern world history, focusing on key developments, conflicts, and geopolitical shifts.
3. Impact of British Rule on India (L-5):&nbsp;Analyze the profound economic, social, and cultural transformations in India during British colonial rule from 1757 to 1857.
4. Religious and Social Awakening in Colonial India (L-6):&nbsp;Study the revival of religious and social movements during colonial India, reflecting on their impact and significance.
5. Popular Resistance to the British Rule (L-7):&nbsp;Explore various forms of resistance against British colonialism in India, ranging from grassroots movements to organized protests.
6. Indian National Movement (L-8):&nbsp;Investigate the evolution and strategies of the Indian national movement, leading up to independence and the struggle for self-rule.
7. Physiography of India (L-9):&nbsp;Understand the diverse physical geography of India, including landforms, climate zones, and natural resources.
8. Climate (L-10):&nbsp;Examine the climatic patterns and regions of India, highlighting their impact on agriculture, ecology, and human settlement.
9. Transport and Communication (L-13):&nbsp;Study the evolution of transportation and communication networks in India, exploring their role in economic development and societal connectivity.
10. Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties (L-16):&nbsp;Learn about the fundamental rights and duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution, emphasizing citizenship responsibilities.
11. Governance at the State Level (L-19):&nbsp;Explore the structure and functions of state-level governance in India, including state governments and administration.
12. Governance at the Union Level (L-20):&nbsp;Examine the organization and roles of the central government in India, focusing on governance structures and federal relations.
13. Political Parties and Pressure Groups (L-21):&nbsp;Analyze the dynamics of political parties and pressure groups in Indian democracy, studying their influence and advocacy.
14. Challenges to Indian Democracy (L-23):&nbsp;Assess contemporary challenges to Indian democracy, including issues of governance, representation, and electoral processes.
15. Socio-Economic Development and Empowerment of Disadvantaged Groups (L-25):&nbsp;Study initiatives and policies aimed at promoting socio-economic development and empowerment among marginalized communities.
16. Peace and Security (L-27):&nbsp;Investigate issues related to peace, security, and international relations, considering India&#39;s diplomatic engagements and global partnerships.

NIOS Social Science Class - 10

In this collection of chapters, students are introduced to the foundational concepts of accounting through real-world applications and systematic principles. The journey begins with the essential accounting concepts and conventions, guiding learners through the language of accounting with key terms and the double-entry system. Practical aspects unfold with the preparation of journals and cash books, helping students record transactions accurately. As the syllabus progresses, learners explore the construction of trial balances, identify and rectify accounting errors, and understand depreciation. The final chapters focus on preparing financial statements both with and without adjustments, culminating in a modern perspective on computers in accounting. Each chapter builds on the last, offering a step-by-step approach to mastering the principles and practices of accountancy.
<ol>
	<li>
	L-2: Accounting Concepts and Conventions &ndash; Understand the basic principles that form the foundation of all accounting practices.
	</li>
	<li>
	L-3: Accounting Terms &ndash; Get familiar with the essential terms used in accounting.
	</li>
	<li>
	L-5: Double Entry System &ndash; Learn the golden rules of accounting and how every transaction affects two accounts.
	</li>
	<li>
	L-6: Journal &ndash; Discover how to record transactions in a chronological order using journal entries.
	</li>
	<li>
	L-7: Cash Book &ndash; Learn how to maintain daily cash transactions with the help of a cash book.
	</li>
	<li>
	L-11: Trial Balance and Accounting Errors &ndash; Understand how to prepare a trial balance and correct errors in accounting records.
	</li>
	<li>
	L-12: Depreciation &ndash; Explore the concept of asset depreciation and its impact on financial statements.
	</li>
	<li>
	L-14: Financial Statements (Without Adjustments) &ndash; Learn to prepare income statements and balance sheets without any year-end adjustments.
	</li>
	<li>
	L-15: Financial Statements (With Adjustments) &ndash; Understand the process of making adjustments and their role in preparing accurate financial statements.
	</li>
	<li>
	L-16: Computers in Accounting &ndash; Get introduced to the use of computers and accounting software in modern accounting systems.
	</li>
</ol>

NIOS Accountancy Class - 10

In this comprehensive syllabus, students are introduced to the fundamentals of business, trade, services, consumer awareness, and entrepreneurship. The chapters are carefully curated to offer a balanced mix of theoretical understanding and practical application, helping learners gain real-world insights into the functioning of businesses and the economy.
L-1: Nature and Scope of Business &ndash; Understand the concept, objectives, and classification of business activities. 
L-2: Industry and Commerce &ndash; Learn about different types of industries and the significance of commerce in trade and support services. 
L-3: Sole Proprietorship, Partnership &amp; Hindu Undivided Family &ndash; Explore various forms of business ownership and their characteristics. 
L-4: Cooperative Societies and Joint Stock Companies &ndash; Study collective business structures and large-scale corporate enterprises. 
L-7: Communication Services &ndash; Know the role and types of communication services essential for business operations. 
L-9: Banking Services &ndash; Learn about banks, their services, and their importance in the business and personal financial world. 
L-10: Insurance Services &ndash; Understand how insurance works as a tool for risk management in life and business. 
L-13: Channels of Distribution &ndash; Explore how goods and services move from producers to consumers through various intermediaries. 
L-15: Advertising &ndash; Examine the purpose, methods, and impact of advertising in business promotion. 
L-17: Rights and Responsibilities of Consumers &ndash; Learn about the legal and ethical aspects of being a responsible consumer. 
L-18: Consumer Protection &ndash; Understand the mechanisms, laws, and institutions that safeguard consumer interests. 
L-19: Choosing a Career &ndash; Get guidance on how to choose a suitable career based on your interests, skills, and opportunities. 
L-20: Entrepreneurship &ndash; Discover the qualities of an entrepreneur and how to turn business ideas into successful ventures.

NIOS Business Studies Class - 10

This syllabus introduces students to essential computer skills and practical applications used in modern digital environments. From understanding basic operations to formatting documents, managing spreadsheets, and creating engaging presentations, each chapter provides hands-on knowledge that builds digital confidence and proficiency. 
&nbsp;
1. Basics of Computer &ndash; Learn about the components, functions, and uses of computers in daily life and work. 
4. Formatting of Documents &ndash; Understand how to format text, paragraphs, and pages using word processing software. 
5. Mail Merge &ndash; Discover how to create personalized letters, labels, and emails using the mail merge feature. 
7. Formatting of Spreadsheets &ndash; Gain skills in organizing and formatting data in spreadsheet applications. 
8. Formulas, Functions and Chart &ndash; Learn to use basic formulas, functions, and charts for data analysis and presentation. 
9. Creating Presentation &ndash; Explore how to design and deliver effective presentations using slides, images, and animations.

NIOS Data Entry Operations Class - 10

This syllabus offers a foundational understanding of economics, introducing students to key concepts such as production, demand and supply, money, and banking. It also emphasizes real-world applications through data analysis, consumer awareness, environmental sustainability, and the Indian economy&rsquo;s role in the global context. Each lesson encourages practical thinking and informed decision-making. 
&nbsp;
Lesson 3: Goods and Services &ndash; Understand the meaning, types, and importance of goods and services in an economy. 
Lesson 6: Basic Economic Activities &ndash; Learn about key economic activities like production, consumption, and distribution. 
Lesson 7: Production &ndash; Explore the factors of production and how they contribute to economic output. 
Lesson 8: Cost and Revenue &ndash; Understand how businesses calculate costs, revenues, and profits. 
Lesson 9: Demand &ndash; Study the concept of demand, factors affecting it, and its importance in pricing. 
Lesson 10: Supply &ndash; Learn the principles of supply and how it interacts with demand in the market. 
Lesson 14: Money and Its Role &ndash; Discover the functions of money and its importance in facilitating economic activities. 
Lesson 15: Banking and Credit &ndash; Understand how banks operate and how credit plays a role in the economy. 
Lesson 17: Collection and Presentation of Data &ndash; Learn methods of collecting, organizing, and presenting economic data. 
Lesson 18: Analysis of Data &ndash; Gain skills in interpreting data to draw economic conclusions. 
Lesson 20: Sectoral Aspects of Indian Economy &ndash; Explore the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors of the Indian economy. 
Lesson 22: Indian Economy in the Global Context &ndash; Understand India&rsquo;s economic relations and trade with other countries. 
Lesson 23: Environment and Sustainable Development &ndash; Learn about the balance between economic growth and environmental protection. 
Lesson 24: Consumer Awareness &ndash; Know your rights and responsibilities as a consumer and how to make informed choices.

NIOS Economics Class - 10

1. Chapter 1: Solutions - Understanding properties and behavior of solutions.
2. Chapter 2: Electrochemistry - Exploring chemical reactions involving electricity.
3. Chapter 3: Chemical Kinetics - Studying rates of chemical reactions.
4. Chapter 4: d-and f-Block Elements - Learning about transition metals and inner transition metals.
5. Chapter 5: Coordination Compounds - Understanding complex formation in chemistry.
6. Chapter 6: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Exploring halogenated organic compounds.
7. Chapter 7: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Studying alcohol, phenol, and ether compounds.
8. Chapter 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Understanding carbonyl compounds and carboxylic acids.
9. Chapter 9: Amines - Learning about organic compounds containing nitrogen.
10. Chapter 10: Biomolecules - Exploring biological molecules and their functions.
&nbsp;
In this module, we will learn essential topics from the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry syllabus. We&#39;ll delve into solutions, electrochemistry, and chemical kinetics, understanding properties, reactions involving electricity, and reaction rates, respectively. We&#39;ll explore transition metals and complex formation in d-and f-Block Elements and Coordination Compounds. Additionally, we&#39;ll study organic chemistry, covering Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Amines, and Biomolecules. This comprehensive syllabus equips students with foundational knowledge in various branches of chemistry.

CBSE Chemistry Class - 12

1. Unit-VI: Reproduction
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Pollination, fertilization, and seed formation.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 3: Human Reproduction - Male and female reproductive systems, menstrual cycle.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 4: Reproductive Health - Importance of reproductive health, contraception, and STDs.
&nbsp;
2. Unit-VII: Genetics and Evolution
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Mendel&#39;s laws, genetic disorders.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - DNA structure, replication, and genetic code.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 7: Evolution - Theories of evolution, natural selection, evidence of evolution.
&nbsp;
3. Unit-VIII: Biology and Human Welfare
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 8: Human Health and Diseases - Common diseases, immunization, and preventive measures.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare - Microbes in food production, medicine, and biotechnology.
&nbsp;
4. Unit-IX: Biotechnology and its Applications
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 11: Biotechnology - Principles and Processes - Genetic engineering techniques, DNA technology.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Applications - Biotechnological applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry.
&nbsp;
5. Unit-X: Ecology and Environment
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations - Interactions between organisms and their environment.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 14: Ecosystem - Components, structure, and functions of ecosystems.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 15: Biodiversity and its Conservation - Importance of biodiversity, conservation strategies.
&nbsp;
In this module presented by Doon Winner Academy, we will delve into the CBSE Biology syllabus for class 12th. We&#39;ll cover topics such as reproduction, genetics, evolution, human welfare, biotechnology, and ecology. Through these studies, we&#39;ll gain insights into the processes of life, including reproduction mechanisms, genetic inheritance, human health, biotechnological applications, and ecological interactions. This comprehensive exploration will provide a foundational understanding of biological concepts and their significance in the world around us.

CBSE Biology Class - 12

1. Chapter 1: Accounting For Partnership - Basic Concepts: Introduction to partnership accounting principles.
2. Chapter 2: Accounting For Share Capital: Understanding share capital accounting methods.
3. Chapter 3: Issue And Redemption Of Debentures: Exploring the issuance and redemption processes of debentures.
4. Chapter 4: Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm &ndash; Admission of a Partner: Learning about admission of new partners in a partnership firm.
5. Chapter 5: Financial Statements Of A Company: Studying financial statement preparation for companies.
6. Chapter 6: Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm - Retirement Death of a Partner: Understanding partnership firm reconstitution due to partner retirement or death.
7. Chapter 7: Analysis Of Financial Statements: Analyzing financial statements for business performance assessment.
8. Chapter 8: Dissolution Of Partnership Firm: Exploring the process of partnership firm dissolution.
9. Chapter 9: Accounting Ratios: Understanding various accounting ratios for financial analysis.
10. Chapter 10: Cash Flow Statement: Learning to prepare cash flow statements for business operations assessment.
&nbsp;
In this module, we will cover the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy syllabus. We&#39;ll begin with accounting principles for partnerships and companies, followed by financial statement analysis techniques and the preparation of cash flow statements. Additionally, we&#39;ll delve into computerized accounting, exploring modern accounting practices using software tools. This syllabus equips students with essential accounting knowledge and skills for real-world applications.

CBSE Accountancy Class - 12

Part A
1. Chapter 1: Nature and Significance of Management - Understanding the role and importance of management.
2. Chapter 2: Principles of Management - Exploring fundamental principles guiding managerial practices.
3. Chapter 3: Business Environment - Studying the external factors influencing business operations.
4. Chapter 4: Planning - Learning about the process of setting goals and strategies.
5. Chapter 5: Organising - Understanding the arrangement of resources for goal attainment.
6. Chapter 6: Staffing - Exploring recruitment and selection processes in organizations.
7. Chapter 7: Directing - Studying the process of guiding and supervising employees.
8. Chapter 8: Controlling - Learning methods to monitor and regulate organizational performance.
&nbsp;
Part B
9. Chapter 9: Financial Management - Understanding financial decision-making and resource allocation.
10. Chapter 10: Financial Markets - Exploring the functioning and role of financial markets.
11. Chapter 11: Marketing Management - Studying strategies for product promotion and distribution.
12. Chapter 12: Consumer Protection - Learning about laws and mechanisms safeguarding consumer rights.
&nbsp;
In this module, we will delve into the CBSE Class 12 Business Studies syllabus, covering fundamental concepts of management and business operations. We&#39;ll explore the nature, principles, and functions of management, along with understanding the business environment and planning processes. Additionally, we&#39;ll study aspects of organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling within organizations. Furthermore, we&#39;ll delve into financial management, financial markets, marketing strategies, and consumer protection, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of business dynamics and management principles.

CBSE Business Studies Class - 12

Unit-I
1. Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields - Understanding properties and interactions of electric charges.
2. Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance - Exploring electric potential and storage in capacitors.
&nbsp;
Unit-II
3. Chapter 3: Current Electricity - Studying properties and behavior of electric currents.
&nbsp;
Unit-III
4. Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism - Understanding magnetic effects of moving charges.
5. Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter - Exploring magnetic properties of materials.
&nbsp;
Unit-IV
6. Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction - Learning about generation of currents through electromagnetic induction.
7. Chapter 7: Alternating Current - Understanding characteristics and applications of alternating currents.
&nbsp;
Unit-V
8. Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves - Exploring properties and applications of electromagnetic waves.
&nbsp;
Unit-VI
9. Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments - Studying reflection, refraction, and optical instruments.
10. Chapter 10: Wave Optics - Understanding interference, diffraction, and wave nature of light.
&nbsp;
Unit-VII
11. Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Learning about particle-wave duality of matter and radiation.
&nbsp;
Unit-VIII
12. Chapter 12: Atoms - Exploring atomic structure and properties.
13. Chapter 13: Nuclei - Understanding nuclear structure and properties.
&nbsp;
Unit-IX
14. Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits - Studying semiconductor materials, electronic devices, and circuits.
&nbsp;
In this module, we will cover the CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus, which encompasses a wide range of topics. We&#39;ll start with electrostatics, understanding electric charges, fields, and capacitance. Moving on to current electricity, we&#39;ll study electric currents and their properties. Exploring magnetism, we&#39;ll delve into magnetic effects of currents and materials. Additionally, we&#39;ll learn about electromagnetic induction, alternating currents, optics, dual nature of radiation and matter, atoms, nuclei, and semiconductor electronics. This syllabus equips students with fundamental principles and applications of physics.

CBSE Physics Class - 12

1. Chapter 1: Relations and Functions - Understanding mathematical relationships and their properties.
2. Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Studying inverse trigonometric ratios and their applications.
3. Chapter 3: Matrices - Exploring matrix operations and their properties.
4. Chapter 4: Determinants - Learning about determinants and their applications in solving linear equations.
5. Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability - Understanding the concepts of continuity and differentiability in functions.
6. Chapter 6: Applications of Derivatives - Applying derivatives to solve real-life problems in various fields.
7. Chapter 7: Integrals - Exploring the concept of integrals and their geometrical interpretation.
8. Chapter 8: Applications of Integrals - Applying integrals to calculate area, volume, and other physical quantities.
9. Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Studying differential equations and their solutions.
10. Chapter 10: Vector Algebra - Understanding vector operations and their applications in geometry and physics.
11. Chapter 11: Three-dimensional Geometry - Exploring geometric shapes and their properties in three-dimensional space.
12. Chapter 12: Linear Programming - Learning optimization techniques for solving linear programming problems.
13. Chapter 13: Probability - Understanding the concepts of probability and its applications in real-life scenarios.
&nbsp;
In this module, we will cover the CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus, which includes essential topics in algebra, calculus, geometry, and probability. Starting with relations and functions, we&#39;ll understand mathematical relationships. Algebra will focus on expressions and equations, while calculus explores rates of change. Vectors and three-dimensional geometry introduce spatial concepts, followed by linear programming for optimization. Finally, probability examines the likelihood of outcomes, providing a comprehensive foundation in mathematics.

CBSE Mathematics Class - 12

1. Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations - Understanding chemical reactions and their representation.
2. Chapter 2: Acids Bases and Salts - Exploring properties and reactions of acids, bases, and salts.
3. Chapter 3: Metals and Non-Metals - Studying properties and uses of metals and non-metals.
4. Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds - Learning about organic chemistry and carbon-based molecules.
5. Chapter 5: Life Processes - Understanding biological processes in living organisms.
6. Chapter 6: Control and Coordination - Exploring nervous and hormonal control mechanisms in organisms.
7. Chapter 7: How Do Organisms Reproduce - Studying modes and mechanisms of reproduction in organisms.
8. Chapter 8: Heredity - Understanding principles of genetics and inheritance.
9. Chapter 9: Light Reflection and Refraction - Exploring laws and phenomena of light reflection and refraction.
10. Chapter 10: The Human Eye and The Colorful World - Studying the structure of the eye and optical phenomena.
11. Chapter 11: Electricity - Learning about electric circuits and electrical phenomena.
12. Chapter 12: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current - Understanding the magnetic properties of electric currents.
13. Chapter 13: Our Environment - Exploring environmental issues and conservation measures.
&nbsp;
In this module, we will cover the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus, focusing on fundamental concepts in chemistry, biology, and physics. We&#39;ll explore the nature and behavior of chemical substances, characteristics of living organisms, and natural phenomena like earthquakes. Additionally, we&#39;ll study the effects of electric current and the utilization and conservation of natural resources. This syllabus equips students with essential scientific knowledge and skills for understanding the world around them.

CBSE Science Class - 10

1. UNIT I: NUMBER SYSTEMS
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 1: Real Numbers - Properties and operations with real numbers.
&nbsp;&nbsp;
2. UNIT II: ALGEBRA
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 1: Polynomials - Algebraic expressions, operations, and factorization.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 2: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables - Solutions and graphical representation.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 3: Quadratic Equations - Solving quadratic equations using different methods.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 4: Arithmetic Progressions - Understanding and finding terms and sums of AP.
&nbsp;
3. UNIT III: COORDINATE GEOMETRY
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 1: Coordinate Geometry - Cartesian coordinates, distance, and section formula.
&nbsp;
4. UNIT IV: GEOMETRY
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 1: Triangles - Properties, congruence, and similarity of triangles.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 2: Circles - Properties, tangents, and chords of circles.
&nbsp;
5. UNIT V: TRIGONOMETRY
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 1: Introduction to Trigonometry - Basic concepts and trigonometric ratios.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 2: Trigonometric Identities - Identifying and using trigonometric identities.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 3: Heights and Distances - Solving problems involving angles of elevation and depression.
&nbsp;
6. UNIT VI: MENSURATION
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 1: Areas Related to Circles - Area of sectors and segments.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 2: Surface Areas and Volumes - Calculating surface areas and volumes of geometric solids.
&nbsp;
7. UNIT VII: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 1: Statistics - Data representation, measures of central tendency, and dispersion.
&nbsp; &nbsp;Chapter 2: Probability - Basic concepts and solving probability problems.
&nbsp;
In this module, we will cover the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus, which encompasses various mathematical concepts and applications. Starting with number systems and algebra, we&#39;ll delve into coordinate geometry, geometry, and trigonometry to understand shapes and measurements. Additionally, we&#39;ll study mensuration for geometric calculations and statistics &amp; probability for data analysis and likelihood assessment. This syllabus equips students with essential mathematical knowledge and problem-solving skills.

CBSE Mathematics Class - 10

The Class 10 CBSE Social Science syllabus is designed to help students understand the historical background of the modern world, the functioning of the Indian democracy, the structure of the Indian economy, and geographical resources of India. It aims to build analytical thinking, civic responsibility, and awareness of national and global issues.
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3>History &ndash; India and the Contemporary World &ndash; II</h3>
Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe &ndash; Explore the emergence of nationalism and the making of nation-states in 19th century Europe. 
Chapter 2: Nationalism in India &ndash; Understand the Indian freedom struggle and major nationalist movements. 
Chapter 3: The Making of a Global World &ndash; Study globalisation, colonialism, and the economic changes in the modern world. 
Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation &ndash; Learn how industrialisation changed societies, economies, and working conditions. 
Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World &ndash; Discover how print technology influenced social, political, and cultural life.
<h3> 
Geography &ndash; Contemporary India &ndash; II</h3>
Chapter 1: Resources and Development &ndash; Understand types of resources, their distribution, and sustainable development. 
Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources &ndash; Learn about biodiversity, its importance, and conservation efforts. 
Chapter 3: Water Resources &ndash; Study the sources, management, and conservation of water in India. 
Chapter 4: Agriculture &ndash; Explore the types of farming, major crops, and challenges in Indian agriculture. 
Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources &ndash; Gain knowledge of India&#39;s mineral wealth and renewable/non-renewable energy sources. 
Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries &ndash; Understand the role, types, and location of industries in India. 
Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy &ndash; Learn about transportation, communication, and trade networks.
<h3> 
Economics &ndash; Understanding Economic Development</h3>
Chapter 1: Development &ndash; Discuss the goals of development and how development is measured. 
Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy &ndash; Learn how economic activities are classified and how they function. 
Chapter 3: Money and Credit &ndash; Understand the role of money, credit, banking, and financial institutions. 
Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy &ndash; Study the impact of globalisation on Indian trade and industries. 
Chapter 5: Consumer Rights &ndash; Know the rights and duties of consumers and the importance of consumer awareness. 
&nbsp;
<h3>Civics &ndash; Democratic Politics &ndash; II</h3>
Chapter 1: Power Sharing &ndash; Learn about power-sharing arrangements and their role in democracy. 
Chapter 2: Federalism &ndash; Understand the federal structure of government and the division of powers. 
Chapter 3: Gender, Religion and Caste &ndash; Explore how social divisions influence politics and the importance of equality. 
Chapter 4: Political Parties &ndash; Study the role and functioning of political parties in a democracy. 
Chapter 5: Outcomes of Democracy &ndash; Assess the performance of democratic systems and their outcomes.

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